takypné

Tachypnea is a medical term that describes rapid breathing. It is characterized by an increased respiratory rate, meaning a person takes more breaths per minute than is considered normal for their age and activity level. The normal respiratory rate varies depending on age, with infants having a higher rate than adults. For adults, a resting respiratory rate of over 20 breaths per minute is generally considered tachypnea.

Several factors can cause tachypnea. It can be a symptom of underlying medical conditions such as pneumonia, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), heart failure, or anxiety. It can also occur due to fever, dehydration, or as a response to strenuous physical activity. In some cases, tachypnea can be a sign of a serious medical emergency, such as pulmonary embolism or sepsis.

Diagnosing the cause of tachypnea involves a medical professional assessing the patient's symptoms, medical history, and performing a physical examination. This may include listening to the lungs, checking oxygen saturation levels, and ordering diagnostic tests such as chest X-rays or blood work. Treatment for tachypnea depends entirely on the underlying cause. Addressing the root issue is crucial to resolving the rapid breathing and improving the patient's condition.