tRNAkapcsolódás
tRNAkapcsolódás is a term that refers to the process by which transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules become charged with their corresponding amino acids. This crucial step in protein synthesis, known as aminoacylation, is catalyzed by a family of enzymes called aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. Each of these enzymes is specific for a particular amino acid and its cognate tRNA molecules.
The process involves two main stages. First, the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase binds to both the specific amino
The accuracy of tRNAkapcsolódás is paramount for maintaining the fidelity of protein synthesis. A mischarged tRNA,