tõdema

Tõdema is an Estonian verb that translates to "to realize," "to ascertain," or "to acknowledge" in English. It is used to express the act of coming to understand or accept a fact or truth, often after a period of uncertainty or ignorance. The verb implies a process of discovery or confirmation.

The primary meaning of tõdema involves gaining knowledge or certainty about something. For instance, one might tõdema that a certain course of action was a mistake, or tõdema the importance of a particular event. It can also be used in situations where one confirms or verifies information.

Grammatically, tõdema is a regular verb in Estonian. It conjugates according to standard patterns, changing its ending to reflect person, number, and tense. For example, in the present tense, the first-person singular form is "ma tõendan" (I realize/ascertain), and the third-person singular is "ta tõdeb" (he/she realizes/ascertains). In the past tense, it would be "ma tõendasin" (I realized/ascertained) or "ta tõdes" (he/she realized/ascertained).

The verb is frequently used in everyday conversation and formal writing alike. Its versatility allows it to convey a nuanced understanding of how people come to know or accept things. The act of tõdema can be a sudden insight or a gradual process of coming to terms with reality.