sääminen

Sääminen refers to a traditional Finnish way of fishing that involves using traps or nets to catch fish, particularly in rivers and streams. The practice of sääminen dates back to ancient times and was an important means of livelihood for many people living in rural areas.

Sääminen typically involves setting up a trap or net in a specific location, such as a pool or a run, where fish are known to congregate. The traps or nets are designed to capture fish alive, and the fish are then released back into the water or taken for consumption.

There are different types of traps and nets used in sääminen, including the traditional Finnish-style trap called "kalastuskaula," which is made of wood and consists of a series of mesh panels suspended between two frames. Other types of traps and nets include the "laulupotku," a system of pulleys and levers used to guide fish into a waiting net, and the "tynnyripotku," a type of trap that uses a series of wooden tuns anchored to the riverbed to catch fish.

Sääminen was an important economic activity in many Finnish communities, providing a means of livelihood for many people. Today, sääminen is mostly practiced for recreational purposes, and many Finns continue to enjoy this traditional method of fishing. However, some regulations and restrictions have been put in place to ensure the sustainability of fish populations and the protection of the environment.