säteilylainsäädännön

Säteilylainsäädäntö refers to the body of laws and regulations governing ionizing and non-ionizing radiation in Finland. The primary goal of this legislation is to protect human health and the environment from the harmful effects of radiation. This encompasses a wide range of sources, from medical X-ray equipment and nuclear power plants to radiofrequency fields emitted by mobile phones and Wi-Fi devices.

The Finnish Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority (STUK) is the central regulatory body responsible for overseeing the implementation and enforcement of this legislation. STUK sets safety standards, issues licenses for the use of radiation sources, conducts inspections, and provides guidance to both professionals and the public. The legislation is based on international recommendations, particularly from the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), as well as EU directives.

Key aspects of säteilylainsäädäntö include dose limits for workers and the public, requirements for radiation protection equipment and practices, safety assessments for new technologies, and emergency preparedness plans for nuclear or radiological accidents. For non-ionizing radiation, regulations focus on limiting exposure to levels considered safe based on scientific evidence, particularly concerning potential long-term health effects. The continuous development of scientific understanding and technological advancements necessitates regular updates to this legislative framework.