sähköntoimitusvarmuuden

Sähköntoimitus refers to the delivery of electricity in Finland. It encompasses the entire process from electricity generation to the end consumer's connection. This includes the generation of electricity from various sources such as nuclear, hydro, wind, and fossil fuels, followed by transmission through high-voltage power lines and distribution via lower-voltage networks to homes and businesses. The Finnish electricity market is structured with separate entities responsible for generation, transmission, distribution, and retail supply.

The transmission network, operated by Fingrid, is responsible for the high-voltage grid that moves electricity across the country. Distribution network operators manage the local networks that deliver electricity to consumers. Consumers purchase their electricity from electricity retailers, who may also offer other energy-related services. The reliability and security of sähköntoimitus are paramount, with regulations in place to ensure a stable supply. Prices for electricity are influenced by market dynamics, including wholesale energy prices, grid fees, taxes, and the consumer's chosen electricity contract. Consumers have the freedom to choose their electricity supplier, and the market is characterized by competition among various retailers. Energy efficiency and the transition to renewable energy sources are increasingly important aspects of sähköntoimitus in Finland.