szupercsalád

A "szupercsalád" is a Hungarian term that literally translates to "superfamily." In biology, it refers to a taxonomic classification of families that share a common ancestor. This concept is used in various fields, including zoology, botany, and paleontology, to group related families together based on evolutionary relationships.

The definition and scope of a superfamily can vary depending on the specific taxonomic context and the scientific consensus at a given time. Scientists establish superfamilies by analyzing morphological characteristics, genetic data, and fossil records to identify shared derived traits that distinguish these groups from others. This hierarchical classification helps in organizing the vast diversity of life and understanding evolutionary patterns.

For example, in entomology, the superfamily Apoidea encompasses bees and wasps, recognizing their close evolutionary ties. Similarly, in mammalogy, the superfamily Hominoidea includes humans, apes, and gibbons. The identification and refinement of superfamilies are ongoing processes, as new research can lead to revisions in existing classifications. The term "szupercsalád" is thus a functional part of the Linnaean system of biological classification, providing a level of organization above family and below order.