syyttömyysolettamasta

The syyttömyysolettama, or presumption of innocence, is a fundamental legal principle that holds that all individuals are considered innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. This means that the burden of proof lies entirely with the prosecution, which must present sufficient evidence to convince a judge or jury of the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The accused is not required to prove their innocence.

This principle is a cornerstone of fair trial and due process in many legal systems around the world. It protects individuals from wrongful convictions and ensures that the state does not have undue power over its citizens. The presumption of innocence applies from the moment of arrest or accusation throughout the entire legal process, including any appeals.

The concept is enshrined in international human rights law, such as Article 11 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights. National constitutions and laws also frequently include provisions that uphold this right. Without the syyttömyysolettama, the justice system could easily become biased against the accused, leading to miscarriages of justice. It is a vital safeguard for individual liberty and a crucial element in maintaining public trust in the legal system.