syntymätodistukset

Syntymätodistus, or birth certificate, is an official document that records the birth of a child. It is issued by the relevant government authority, typically a registry office or civil registration department, in the country where the birth occurred. The primary purpose of a birth certificate is to establish the legal identity of an individual and serve as proof of their birth.

Key information contained within a birth certificate usually includes the child's full name, date of birth, place of birth, sex, and the full names of the parents. It may also include details such as the parents' places of birth, their nationality, and sometimes their occupation. In many countries, the birth certificate is a foundational document required for numerous subsequent legal and administrative processes.

These processes include obtaining a passport, enrolling in school, applying for a social security number or equivalent, and proving age for employment or marriage. A birth certificate also plays a crucial role in establishing lineage and inheritance rights. Lost or damaged birth certificates can typically be replaced by applying for a certified copy from the issuing authority. The process and specific requirements for obtaining a birth certificate and its replacement vary by jurisdiction. In Finland, syntymätodistukset are issued by Digi- ja väestötietovirasto.

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