sydämensiirtoa

Sydämensiirto, known in English as a heart transplant, is a surgical procedure where a diseased or damaged heart is replaced with a healthy heart from a deceased donor. It is a treatment option for individuals with end-stage heart failure, where other medical and surgical treatments are no longer effective. The decision to undergo a heart transplant is made after a thorough evaluation of the patient's overall health and suitability for the procedure.

The process begins with a patient being placed on a waiting list for a suitable donor heart. Donors are typically individuals who have been declared brain dead but whose hearts are healthy and compatible with the recipient. Once a donor heart becomes available, a complex surgical team works to retrieve the donor heart and prepare the recipient for the transplant. The surgery involves removing the recipient's diseased heart and implanting the donor heart, meticulously connecting the blood vessels and chambers.

Following the surgery, patients require lifelong immunosuppressive medication to prevent their bodies from rejecting the new organ. Regular medical monitoring and follow-up appointments are crucial to manage potential complications and ensure the transplanted heart functions optimally. While heart transplantation is a life-saving procedure, it is a major surgery with inherent risks, including infection, organ rejection, and other post-operative complications. Despite these challenges, heart transplantation has significantly improved the quality of life and survival rates for many individuals suffering from severe heart conditions.