suposto

Suposto is an adjective in Portuguese meaning assumed, supposed, or alleged. It is used to indicate something that is believed or claimed but not established as fact. The term can also express a forecast or expectation in constructions like "é suposto que..." which translates to "it is expected that" or "it is supposed that."

Etymology and related forms: Suposto derives from the verb "supondo" (to suppose) and the past participle "suposto," with roots in Latin through the verb "supponere." The corresponding noun is "suposição," while the adverb "supostamente" means allegedly or supposedly.

Usage and nuance: In journalistic and formal writing, "suposto" often precedes a noun to signal unverified claims, as in "o suposto autor" (the alleged author) or "o suposto crime" (the supposed crime). In legal and academic contexts, the distinction between what is "suposto" and what is proven is important, and tone may vary with context. The adverb "supostamente" is common when repeating unverified allegations, often signaling skepticism or caution.

Examples: "O suposto motivo da fraude não foi esclarecido." "Ela é a suposta vencedora, segundo a imprensa." "É suposto que o relatório seja publicado amanhã."

See also: suposição, supor, supostamente, alegação, presunção.