sumatranoshörning

The Sumatran rhino (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) is a critically endangered species of rhinoceros that is native to the Indonesian island of Sumatra and the Malaysian state of Sabah on the island of Borneo. It is considered to be one of the most endangered species in the world, with a population estimated to be less than 80 individuals.

The Sumatran rhino is a small species of rhinoceros, reaching a height of approximately one meter at the shoulder and weighing between 600-1,000 kilograms. It has a distinctive horn on its nose, which is typically made of keratin, the same protein that makes up human hair and nails.

The habitat of the Sumatran rhino consists of lowland forests and cloud forests, where it feeds on a diet of leaves, twigs, and fruit. The species is solitary and territorial, with individuals only coming together for mating. The female Sumatran rhino typically gives birth to a single calf after a gestation period of approximately 16 months.

Due to widespread habitat loss and poaching, the Sumatran rhino is considered to be critically endangered. The Apgar rhino sanctuary in Indonesia and the Borneo Rhino Sanctuary in Malaysia are two of the few remaining conservation projects dedicated to protecting this species.

Conservation efforts are focused on protecting the remaining habitat, increasing the population through captive breeding programs, and educating local communities about the importance of preserving the species. The Sumatran rhino is a unique and fascinating species that is worth protecting, as its loss would be a significant blow to global biodiversity.