sulphonylurea

Sulphonylureas are a class of oral hypoglycemic agents used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. They work by stimulating the pancreas to release more insulin, thereby lowering blood glucose levels. Sulphonylureas are typically prescribed as a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes due to their effectiveness and relatively low risk of side effects. Common sulphonylureas include glipizide, glyburide, and glimepiride. These medications are usually taken once or twice daily, and their effectiveness can vary among individuals. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is essential when using sulphonylureas. Potential side effects include gastrointestinal discomfort, weight gain, and hypoglycemia. Sulphonylureas are generally well-tolerated, but their use may be limited in patients with certain medical conditions, such as severe renal impairment or a history of pancreatitis.