sulfonylureor

Sulfonylureas are a class of oral hypoglycemic agents used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. They work by stimulating the pancreas to release more insulin, thereby lowering blood glucose levels. Sulfonylureas are typically prescribed as first-line therapy for type 2 diabetes due to their effectiveness and relatively low cost. Commonly prescribed sulfonylureas include glipizide, glyburide, and glimepiride. These medications are usually taken once or twice daily, and their effectiveness can vary among individuals. Side effects may include gastrointestinal discomfort, weight gain, and hypoglycemia. Sulfonylureas should be used with caution in patients with a history of pancreatic cancer or those who are pregnant or breastfeeding, as they may pose risks to the fetus or infant. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels and kidney function is essential when using sulfonylureas.