sulfaathoudende
Sulfaathoudende refers to substances that contain sulfate. A sulfate is a polyatomic ion with the chemical formula SO4^2-. It is the conjugate base of sulfuric acid. In chemistry, the term "sulfaathoudende" can describe compounds where sulfate acts as an anion, forming salts with various cations. Examples include sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) and calcium sulfate (CaSO4). These compounds are common in nature and industry. Calcium sulfate, for instance, is found as gypsum and is used in plaster and drywall. Sodium sulfate has applications in detergents and glass manufacturing. The presence of sulfate groups is also important in biological systems, such as in certain amino acids and in the formation of sulfate esters. The term can also broadly refer to materials or solutions where sulfate ions are present, even if not in a stoichiometric salt form, such as in mineral water or industrial wastewater. The solubility and properties of sulfaathoudende compounds vary greatly depending on the associated cation.