strafbart

Strafbart is a term used in Swedish law to describe conduct that is punishable by criminal penalties. As an adjective, strafbart indicates that a particular act falls under criminal law and can be subject to sanctions such as fines or imprisonment. It does not designate a specific crime by itself; rather, it denotes the punishability of a conduct under applicable statutes and the elements required for an offense.

Whether an act is strafbart depends on the definitions and elements of offenses in the criminal code or other laws. This includes considerations such as mens rea (the offender’s intent) and actus reus (the actual conduct). Some offenses require a mental state or specific circumstances, while others are strict liability offenses where intent is not required. The classification can vary across jurisdictions and over time as laws are amended.

In Sweden, the concept of strafbar is central to criminal liability under the Brottsbalken (Penal Code) and related legislation. The code specifies which acts are illegal and the penalties that apply, ranging from fines to imprisonment. Prosecution and punishment require that the conduct meet the statutory definition of an offense and that the elements of the offense are proven beyond a reasonable doubt.

See also: criminal liability, punishment, mens rea, actus reus, Brottsbalken.