stigmatisatsioon

Stigmatisation refers to the process by which an individual or a group is marked, shunned, or disgraced due to certain characteristics or attributes. These attributes can be physical, social, behavioral, or psychological, and they often lead to discrimination and prejudice. When an individual is stigmatised, they are often perceived negatively by others, leading to social exclusion, marginalization, and a reduced sense of self-worth.

The process of stigmatisation typically involves several stages. First, a difference or deviation from social norms is identified. This difference is then associated with negative stereotypes and judgments. Subsequently, individuals possessing this attribute are separated from the rest of society, leading to a loss of status and power. Finally, the stigmatised individuals internalise these negative perceptions, which can impact their mental health and overall well-being.

Stigmatisation can affect various aspects of life, including employment, housing, healthcare, and social relationships. It is a significant barrier to social inclusion and can perpetuate cycles of disadvantage. Understanding the mechanisms of stigmatisation is crucial for developing effective interventions aimed at combating prejudice and promoting equality. Efforts to reduce stigma often involve education, awareness campaigns, and policies that protect the rights of stigmatised groups.