starostvos

A starostvo is a territorial and administrative division found in several Slavic countries, most notably in Ukraine and parts of Poland and Belarus. The term translates roughly to "starosty" or "district" and historically referred to the domain of a starost, a type of official. In modern contexts, the starostvo functions as a local self-governing unit, responsible for managing certain public affairs within its territory.

The specific powers and responsibilities of a starostvo can vary depending on the country and its administrative structure. Generally, they are involved in local economic development, social services, maintenance of public infrastructure, and representing the interests of their residents at higher administrative levels. The head of a starostvo is typically elected or appointed and is known as a starosta.

The concept of the starostvo has roots in medieval feudal systems where a starost was a royal or noble official entrusted with governing a territory and collecting taxes. Over time, as administrative systems evolved, the starostvo transformed from a feudal holding into a more formalized administrative unit. Today, starostvos are an integral part of the local governance framework in the regions where they exist, bridging the gap between central government and local communities.