spádník

Spádník is a term that originates from the Czech language and can be translated to mean "drainer" or "gutter" in English. It refers to a component or system designed to collect and channel away excess liquid, typically rainwater or wastewater. In the context of buildings and construction, a spádník is commonly found as part of a roof drainage system. It is shaped to create a slope or gradient, encouraging water to flow in a specific direction, usually towards a downspout or drain.

The design of a spádník is crucial for effective water management. It must be durable enough to withstand environmental conditions and made from materials that resist corrosion. Common materials include metal, such as galvanized steel or aluminum, and sometimes plastic. In agricultural settings, a spádník might refer to a drainage ditch or channel used to prevent waterlogging of fields and improve soil aeration. The principle remains the same: to guide and remove unwanted water from a particular area. The term can also be used more broadly to describe anything that facilitates the controlled flow or draining of a substance.