spotebních

Spotřební is a Czech adjective derived from spotřeba, meaning relating to consumption or intended for consumer use. The standard diacritic form is spotřební; in non-diacritic texts it may appear as spotřební or, in inflected genitive plural, as spotřebních. The adjective is used across economics, statistics, and consumer policy to describe goods, actions, or measures connected with consumption by households.

In economics, spotřební is most often attached to nouns such as zboží (consumer goods), koš (basket), daně (taxes), or politika (policy). Notable phrases include spotřební zboží (goods for final consumers), spotřební koš or spotřební koš (the consumer basket used to measure price changes), and spotřební daně (excise taxes). The term also appears in discussions of household budgets, inflation, and price indices, where the composition of the spotřební koš is periodically revised to reflect changing consumer preferences.

The concept of spotřební koš is central to national statistical work, particularly in calculating the consumer price index (CPI). Statistical offices assess prices for a representative set of items within the spotřební koš to track inflation and cost of living. The word is also employed when contrasting consumer-oriented sectors with investment or production-oriented terms, such as spotřební vs. investiční zboží.

Grammatically, spotřební declines like other Czech adjectives: spotřební (nominative masculine singular), spotřební koš, and spotřebních (genitive plural) when modifying masculine plural nouns such as košů or daní. The term remains a standard, neutral descriptor in official and academic Czech.