spindletree

Spindletree is a common name that can refer to several different plants, most notably members of the genus Euonymus. These plants are often shrubs or small trees characterized by their distinctive, often winged, stems and their brightly colored fruits which split open to reveal seeds. The name "spindletree" likely originates from the smooth, elongated, spindle-shaped appearance of the stems or the seed capsules.

In North America, the term spindletree is frequently used for Euonymus atropurpureus, also known as burning bush or wahoo. This deciduous shrub or small tree is native to central North America and is admired for its brilliant red-purple fall foliage and its small, reddish-purple fruits. Another plant sometimes called spindletree is Euonymus americanus, or strawberry bush, which is found in the southeastern United States and features reddish fruits resembling strawberries.

Globally, the genus Euonymus contains over 170 species, many of which are cultivated for ornamental purposes due to their attractive foliage, flowers, and fruits. Some species, however, can be invasive in certain regions, outcompeting native vegetation. The wood of some spindletree species has historically been used for making spindles for spinning wool, further contributing to the plant's common name. The specific characteristics of a spindletree can vary significantly depending on the species.