sp2hübriidorbitaali
sp2hybridization is a concept in chemistry describing the mixing of one s atomic orbital and two p atomic orbitals to form three degenerate sp2 hybrid orbitals. These three sp2 orbitals are oriented in a trigonal planar geometry, lying in a plane with 120-degree angles between them. The remaining unhybridized p orbital is perpendicular to this plane.
This type of hybridization is commonly observed in atoms that form double bonds, such as in alkenes.
The sp2 hybridization model helps explain the planar structure and bond angles observed in molecules like