snýr

Snýr is the third-person singular present indicative form of the Icelandic verb snúa, meaning to turn or twist. It is used when the subject of the sentence is he, she, or it and describes turning or changing direction in the present. Snýr can refer to turning a physical object, changing orientation, or turning one's attention or direction toward something or someone.

Etymology and usage context: The verb snúa is inherited from Old Norse snúa and is cognate with related Germanic roots. In Icelandic, snúa forms a productive and widely used part of everyday language, appearing in both literal and figurative contexts. The present form snýr is typically found in statements about current motion or direction, as well as in phrases that indicate turning toward a person or topic.

Examples:

- Hann snýr bílinn til hægri. (He turns the car to the right.)

- Hún snýr sér að mér og spyr spurningar. (She turns toward me and asks questions.)

- Snúðu við! (Turn around!) This is the imperative form used to give a direct command.

Grammatical notes: Snýr is a finite verb form that agrees with a third-person subject. Icelandic verbs have additional forms for other persons and tenses; the full conjugation of snúa includes past tense and perfect forms, among others. Learners typically consult a complete conjugation table for all forms and irregularities.

See also: snúa, Icelandic verb conjugation, Icelandic grammar.