skalnych

Skalnych is the plural genitive form of the Polish adjective skalny, meaning rocky or relating to rock. In standard usage it functions as a descriptive word that agrees with nouns in gender, number and case, and it appears most often in contexts related to geology, geography and toponymy. As a grammatical form, skalnych signals possession or relation in phrases such as warstwy skał skalnych (layers of rocky rocks) or regiony skalnych formacji (regions of rocky formations).

Etymology and related forms: skalny derives from skała, the Polish word for rock or stone, and belongs to a family of adjectives formed with the suffix -ny. The root ska- traces back to Proto-Slavic and is shared across many Slavic languages. The form skalnych, specifically, is used in the genitive plural, as well as in other cases where an adjective must agree with a plural noun.

Usage in language: Skalnych occurs primarily in technical and descriptive texts, including geology, physical geography and cartography, as well as in descriptive toponymy. It helps qualify nouns referring to rock-related features, such as rock formations, cliffs, outcrops and other rugged landscapes. In everyday language, the more common neutral form skalne is often favored when describing rocks in general, while skalnych appears in more formal or scientific constructions.

See also: skalny, skała, skały, formacje skalne.