sjukvårdsväsendet

Sjukvårdsväsendet refers to the healthcare system in Sweden. It is a publicly funded system, largely financed through taxes, and aims to provide healthcare to all residents on equal terms. The system is decentralized, with the 21 regional county councils (landsting or regioner) responsible for organizing and delivering healthcare services within their respective geographical areas. This includes primary care, specialist care, emergency services, and dental care for those under 23.

The Swedish healthcare system is structured with a strong emphasis on primary care as the first point of contact for most health issues. Patients typically visit a vårdcentral (health center) for general medical needs. If further specialized care is required, a referral from the primary care physician is usually necessary to access specialist clinics or hospitals. The state also plays a role in setting national guidelines and overseeing the quality of care through agencies like Socialstyrelsen (National Board of Health and Welfare). While largely tax-funded, there are some patient fees for doctor's visits, prescriptions, and hospital stays, though these are capped annually. The system strives for accessibility, quality, and cost-effectiveness.