silmätarkastelun

Silmätarkastelu is a Finnish term that translates to "eye examination" or "vision test." It refers to a routine medical examination of the eyes and vision. This process is crucial for detecting and diagnosing various eye conditions, some of which may not present obvious symptoms in their early stages. The examination typically involves a series of tests to assess visual acuity, eye muscle function, depth perception, and peripheral vision.

During a silmätarkastelu, an optometrist or ophthalmologist will use specialized instruments to examine the external and internal structures of the eye. This may include using a slit lamp to magnify the eye's surface and a tonometer to measure intraocular pressure, which is a key indicator for glaucoma. The doctor may also dilate the pupils with eye drops to get a better view of the retina and optic nerve at the back of the eye.

Regular silmätarkastelu is recommended for people of all ages, as it can help identify issues like refractive errors (nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism), cataracts, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy. Early detection and treatment of these conditions can significantly improve visual outcomes and prevent permanent vision loss. The frequency of these examinations may vary based on age, family history, and the presence of any pre-existing health conditions.