sigimism

Sigismism is a political ideology that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily in the Kingdom of Hungary. It was named after its founder, Count István Tisza, who served as the Prime Minister of Hungary from 1890 to 1903 and again from 1912 to 1913. Sigismism is often characterized as a conservative and nationalist ideology, advocating for the preservation of traditional Hungarian values and institutions. It was a response to the growing influence of liberal and socialist ideologies in Hungary, particularly after the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 and the subsequent Compromise of 1867, which granted significant autonomy to Hungary within the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Sigismism emphasized the importance of a strong central government and the preservation of the monarchy. It opposed the decentralization of power and the expansion of democratic institutions, arguing that these changes undermined national unity and stability. The ideology also promoted the idea of a "Hungarian nation" distinct from other ethnic groups within the empire, such as the Germans, Slovaks, and Croats. Sigismism was a significant force in Hungarian politics until the end of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, after which it declined in influence.

Sigismism's legacy is complex and multifaceted. On one hand, it played a crucial role in shaping Hungary's political landscape and preserving its traditional institutions. On the other hand, its conservative and nationalist tendencies contributed to the tensions that ultimately led to the empire's dissolution. Today, Sigismism is largely a historical concept, but its ideas continue to influence Hungarian politics and society.