sentuhan

Sentuhan is a noun in Indonesian and Malay that translates to touch or contact in English. It derives from the verb sentuh, to touch, and is used for both physical contact and figurative influence. In everyday language, sentuhan can refer to a literal pat or stroke as well as a design, artwork, or moment that bears a personal or distinctive touch.

In biological terms, touch is a sense mediated by the somatosensory system. The skin contains mechanoreceptors that respond to pressure, texture, vibration, and temperature. These signals are carried by peripheral nerves to the brain, where they contribute to tactile perception, object recognition, and interactions with the surrounding environment. The sense of touch works alongside other senses to help navigate daily life and social contact.

Culturally and linguistically, sentuhan can function as a metaphor. Phrases such as sentuhan lembut (gentle touch) or sentuhan budaya (cultural influence) illustrate how touch is used to describe care, refinement, or stylistic influence beyond the physical act. Social norms surrounding touch vary by context and culture, influencing how and when people initiate contact, such as handshakes, embraces, or other gestures. Consent and personal boundaries are important considerations in many contemporary settings.

In art, design, and communication, the idea of a “sentuhan” often signals a recognizable style or personal signature added by an individual or culture, contributing to overall tone, mood, and meaning.