sentant

Sentant is the present participle of the French verb sentir, meaning to feel or to smell. As a non-finite verb form, sentant is used to express simultaneous actions or to introduce participial clauses, and it can modify a noun or accompany a subject in literary or formal writing. The English equivalent is typically rendered as smelling or feeling.

Originating in Latin sentire, sentir shares roots with English senses and sentiment. In modern French, sentant appears routinely in written language, particularly in subordinate clauses such as "Le chat, sentant le poisson, s’est enfui" or "En sentant la brise, elle se détend." It is less common in casual spoken French, where tighter syntactic constructions are preferred.

Usage and examples illustrate its role as a non-finite form of the verb. Examples include "Le chien, sentant le danger, s’est arrêté," and "En sentant l’odeur, elle ferma les yeux." The present participle can convey cause or concomitant action and is often found in literary or descriptive prose. It should be distinguished from the past participle senti, which forms the passé composé and other compound tenses.

Notes for learners: sentant is the present participle of sentir; the past participle is senti, and both forms are derived from the same verb. For guidance on usage, see also sentir and the broader topic of the participe présent in French grammar.