secundarias

Secundarias is the term used in Spanish-speaking countries to refer to the secondary level of formal education, the stage that follows primary schooling and precedes higher education or vocational training. Secundarias can refer to individual schools or to the stage itself, and the precise structure, duration, and requirements vary by country. Generally, secundaria serves adolescents and includes a broad curriculum intended to prepare students for further study or entry into the workforce. Core subjects typically include language, mathematics, science, social studies, and foreign languages, along with optional tracks or modalities in areas such as arts, technology, or commerce.

In Spain, Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) is compulsory and covers roughly ages 12 to 16; completion allows access to Bachillerato or Formación Profesional. In Mexico, secundaria lasts about three years for students aged roughly 12 to 15 and concludes with a certificado de secundaria; graduates may pursue Preparatoria (bachillerato) or a technical program. In many Latin American countries, secundaria is a distinct stage and may include different modalities or specializations, reflecting local educational policies and labor markets.

The term derives from Latin secundaria, meaning second, reflecting its position after primary education. The organization of secundaria varies widely, and the pathway to higher education or to skilled employment is defined by national exams, credentials, and local requirements.