scortum

Scortum is a Latin word that translates to "skin" or "hide." In ancient Roman contexts, it most commonly referred to the skin of animals, particularly those used for parchment or leather. This material was essential for various purposes, including writing surfaces, clothing, and containers. The processing of animal skins into usable scortum involved tanning and other treatments to preserve the material and make it more durable.

The term scortum could also be used metaphorically or in a more figurative sense. For instance, it might allude to a person's outer covering or even be used in expressions related to covering or protection. In some less common or more specialized uses, scortum could refer to the peel of a fruit or the bark of a tree, though its primary association remained with animal hides. The versatility of the word reflects the multifaceted importance of processed animal skins in ancient Roman life and culture.