schrijver

Schrijver is a Dutch noun meaning “writer” or “author.” It designates a person who composes written works, including novels, essays, articles, poems, or screenplays. The term can refer to professional writers as well as amateurs; the feminine form is schrijfster, though gender-neutral use of schrijver is increasingly common.

Etymology and scope: the word derives from schrijven, “to write,” with the agentive suffix -er. It is cognate with the German Schreiber. The term has a long-standing presence in Dutch and is used to describe someone who produces written content for publication or public dissemination.

Usage and varieties: in Dutch, schrijvership covers a broad range of writers. More specialized terms include romanschrijver (novelist), dichter (poet), essayist (essayist), columnist (columnist), and scenarioschrijver (screenwriter). The designation can apply to authors of fiction or non-fiction, while journalists are usually identified by their specific role, though some writers also work in journalism.

Notable figures and cultural role: Dutch literature includes many writers who have shaped national and international perceptions of the Netherlands. Notable names include Louis Couperus, Harry Mulisch, Hella S. Haasse, J. Bernlef, and Anne Frank (for her diary). Their work spans centuries and reflects evolving genres, from classic prose to modern fiction and memoir.

Contemporary landscape: today’s Dutch writers publish through traditional publishing houses as well as digital platforms and self-publishing. Their works are studied in schools and universities and frequently honored with literary prizes. The Dutch literary scene remains active internationally through translations, criticism, and cross-border collaboration.