schoolmaster

Schoolmaster is a term used to denote a male teacher, typically at a primary or secondary school. In some contexts it can also refer to the head of a school, though that usage is more commonly expressed as headmaster or principal. The female equivalent is schoolmistress, while gender-neutral terms such as teacher or instructor are now standard in many languages.

Role and duties: A schoolmaster plans and delivers lessons, assesses student progress, maintains classroom discipline, and supports student development. He may also supervise laboratories, oversee assignments, communicate with parents, participate in curriculum planning, and contribute to school administration depending on the institution.

History and usage: The word derives from school + master, with 'master' meaning teacher or skilled practitioner. In medieval and early modern Europe, masters taught at grammar schools and universities; the term reflected a hierarchical view of education, where the master was responsible for both instruction and the fostering of moral discipline. In contemporary schools, the term is less common and the role is described by neutral titles.

See also: Teacher, Headteacher, Principal, School administrator.