schitu

Schitu refers to a type of Romanian Orthodox monastic settlement. The term "schitu" is a diminutive of "schit," which itself derives from the Greek word "skiti" meaning hermitage or desert. Historically, a schitu was a small, often isolated, monastic community, typically housing a few monks or nuns. These settlements were usually characterized by a small church or chapel, living quarters for the monastics, and often agricultural land for sustenance.

Schiturs were distinct from larger monasteries, which were more populous and organized. The focus of a schitu was often on a more eremitic or contemplative lifestyle, though they could also serve as centers for prayer and spiritual guidance for the local laity. Many schiturs were founded by prominent spiritual figures or as outposts of larger monasteries. Over time, some schiturs grew in size and importance, eventually evolving into full-fledged monasteries. The term continues to be used in Romania to designate smaller monastic communities, maintaining a tradition of simpler, more secluded monastic life within the Romanian Orthodox Church.