samtalið

Samtalið is the definite form of the Icelandic noun samtal, meaning dialogue or conversation. It refers to a specific conversation that has already been mentioned or is evident from context. While samtal can denote any dialogue in a general sense, samtalið marks that the particular dialogue is being singled out.

Etymology and form: The word samtalið derives from sam- meaning together and tal meaning speech or talking. In Icelandic, the definite form is created by adding the suffix -ið, producing samtalið for “the dialogue.” This definite form is used across formal and informal registers to refer to a known or previously discussed exchange.

Usage: Samtalið is common in everyday language, journalism, and academic writing when discussing communication, mediation, or diplomatic exchanges. It contrasts with samtal, the indefinite form, which can refer to any conversation without specifying a particular instance. Examples include: “Samtalið milli aðila stóð lengi” (The dialogue between the parties lasted a long time) and “Við höfum haft gott samtal um málið, og samtalið heldur áfram” (We have had a good dialogue about the issue, and the dialogue continues).

Linguistic notes: The definite suffix in Icelandic serves to signal specificity and helps track discourse about ongoing or previously mentioned interactions. Samtalið is therefore a useful term in discussions of communication, negotiation, mediation, and related social processes, where naming a particular exchange clarifies context.

See also: samtal; tal (speech); málræður (discourse).