samman

Samman is a term used in several languages of the Indian subcontinent to denote respect, honor, or esteem shown to a person or achievement. The word appears in Sanskrit as sammān and is found in modern languages such as Hindi (सम्मान), Bengali (সম্মান), Nepali (सम्मान), and Marathi (सम्मान). Etymologically, it is linked to the idea of recognizing and valuing another person.

In usage, samman covers acts of awarding or recognizing merit, as well as the feeling of regard toward others. Phrases such as to confer honor or to show respect reflect its practical meaning in social interaction. In everyday speech, samman can translate to respect or honor and is often connected to formal or ceremonial expressions of regard, such as public acknowledgments or awards.

Culturally, samman underpins many rites and ceremonies, including graduations, civic honors, and community or religious events, where individuals are publicly acknowledged for achievements or contributions. It is also used as a personal name in some communities, reflecting the positive value attached to the concept of honor.

In English, samman is often rendered as respect, honor, esteem, or recognition, depending on context. While related to terms for deference or prestige in other languages, samman emphasizes external acknowledgment and formal recognition within social practice.