sacharidy
Sacharidy, also known as carbohydrates, are a fundamental class of organic compounds that play a crucial role in the nutrition and energy metabolism of living organisms. They are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, typically in a ratio that reflects their chemical structure. Carbohydrates are classified into three main categories based on their size and complexity: monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides.
Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of a single sugar unit. Examples include glucose,
Carbohydrates serve multiple biological functions. They are the primary source of energy for cells, particularly glucose,
The human diet typically includes carbohydrates from sources like grains, fruits, vegetables, and dairy products. While