sõrmes

Sõrmes is a grammatical case used in the Estonian language. It is a variant of the genitive case and is used to indicate possession or a relationship similar to "of" in English. The sõrmes case is formed by adding the suffix "-s" to the genitive form of a noun. For example, the genitive of "maja" (house) is "maja", and the sõrmes form is "majas".

The primary function of the sõrmes case is to express possession, as in "mehe maja" (the man's house). However, it can also be used in other contexts, such as indicating the origin or source of something. For instance, "pärit Eestist" (from Estonia) uses the sõrmes case. It is also employed with certain prepositions and postpositions.

While the genitive case is more common for general possession, the sõrmes case often conveys a more specific or established connection. Understanding the nuances between the genitive and sõrmes forms is crucial for accurate comprehension and usage of Estonian grammar. The application of the sõrmes case can be complex and depends on the specific noun and the intended meaning.