sénat

The Sénat is the upper house of the French Parliament. It is composed of 348 senators, who are elected by indirect universal suffrage. Senators are elected for a six-year term, and the Senate is renewed by half every three years. The Sénat plays a role in the legislative process, reviewing bills passed by the National Assembly and proposing amendments. It also has a consultative function, providing opinions on government policies and legislation. The Sénat's members represent territorial collectivities, such as communes, departments, and regions, and are often seen as a more experienced and deliberative body compared to the National Assembly. Its members are drawn from a variety of backgrounds, including local government officials, former elected representatives, and professionals. The Senate's primary function is to ensure that legislation is well-considered and takes into account the interests of all parts of France. It acts as a check on the power of the executive branch and the National Assembly, contributing to the balance of power within the French political system. The institution has its seat in the Luxembourg Palace in Paris.