rysunkiem

Rysunkiem is the instrumental singular form of the Polish noun rysunek, which means a drawing, sketch, or illustration. The term refers to a visual representation created by drawing with lines, shapes, and shading, typically on paper or another surface. It encompasses a wide range of forms, from quick sketches to finished drawings used for study, planning, or artistic expression.

Etymology and classification: Rysunek is derived from the verb rysować (to draw) and the suffix -unek, which yields a concrete noun naming an object produced by a specific action. In Polish grammar, rysunek is masculine and declines like many nouns ending in -ek; its instrumental singular form is rysunkiem, with other cases following the standard patterns (e.g., rysunku in genitive and locative, rysunkowi in dative, rysunek in nominative and accusative).

Usage: The word appears in education, art criticism, museum labels, and documentation when referring to a particular drawing. It is common to distinguish rysunek from related terms such as ilustracja (illustration), grafika (graphic art), and szkic (sketch), each carrying subtle nuances regarding medium, purpose, or level of finish. In everyday language, the base form rysunek is more frequently used, while rysunkiem is encountered in formal or written contexts where the instrumental case is required.

See also: rysunek, ilustracja, grafika, szkic, rysować.