rynkowy

Rynkowy is a Polish adjective meaning related to the market or market-oriented. It is formed from the noun rynek (market) with the suffix -owy and is used to describe things connected with market conditions, commerce, or a market-based economy.

In economics and business language, rynkowy describes phenomena driven by supply and demand or by general market forces rather than by administrative control. Common phrases include cena rynkowa (market price), popyt rynkowy (market demand), mechanizm rynkowy (market mechanism), and segment rynkowy (market segment). The term is also used in broader expressions such as gospodarka rynkowa to denote a market economy, emphasizing the role of market forces in economic activity.

Grammatically, rynkowy inflects like a standard Polish adjective: rynkowy (masculine singular), rynkowa (feminine singular), rynkowe (neuter singular or plural). The feminine form appears in phrases such as cena rynkowa.

See also references in economics and language contexts include rynek (market), gospodarka rynkowa (market economy), cena rynkowa (market price), mechanizm rynkowy (market mechanism), and popyt rynkowy (market demand).

Overall, rynkowy functions as a versatile modifier in Polish, signaling that a subject is governed by or appropriate to the market rather than by non-market or centralized mechanisms.