ruuankasvien
Ruuankasvien is the term used in Estonian-language agricultural discourse to refer to plant species cultivated primarily for human food. The category encompasses cereals, root and tuber crops, legumes, fruits and vegetables, and edible oil crops. It covers staple crops as well as high-value crops that contribute to diets worldwide.
Cereals such as wheat, rice and maize form the backbone of many diets and provide most global
Ruuankasvien are central to food security and rural livelihoods. They are produced by smallholders and large
Production faces challenges from climate change, pests and soil degradation, and must balance productivity with sustainability.
Ruuankasvien also have cultural and economic significance, underpinning traditional cuisines, regional trade, and agricultural policy. They