ruthenium193

Ruthenium-193 is a radioactive isotope of ruthenium. Its nucleus contains 44 protons and 149 neutrons. Ruthenium-193 is not a naturally occurring isotope and is produced artificially. Its primary decay mode is beta decay, transforming into an isotope of rhodium. The half-life of ruthenium-193 is approximately 3.8 hours. During its decay, it emits beta particles and gamma rays. Due to its relatively short half-life and the nature of its decay products, ruthenium-193 has limited applications. It can be used in research settings for certain nuclear physics studies or as a short-lived radiotracer in specific experimental setups. However, its radioactive nature necessitates careful handling and containment. The production of ruthenium-193 typically involves neutron activation of stable ruthenium isotopes in a nuclear reactor. The emitted radiation requires shielding to protect personnel. The decay chain of ruthenium-193 eventually leads to stable isotopes of rhodium and then palladium.