rozmach

Rozmach is a Polish noun describing the expansive scope, momentum, or scale of a process, project, or phenomenon. It can denote rapid development in areas such as the economy, industry, urban planning, culture, or public life, often with an emphasis on grandeur or ambition. The term is typically used in formal or semi-formal registers, including journalism, analysis, and policy discourse.

Etymology: The word is formed with the prefix roz- indicating expansion or broadening, combined with a root that conveys force or power. The precise historical origin is not easily pinned down, but rozmach has been part of Polish lexicon since the 19th or early 20th century.

Usage and nuance: Rozmach connotes scale and energy and often appears in phrases such as z rozmachem ("with gusto, on a grand scale"), w rozmachu rozwoju, or rozmach inwestycji. It is distinct from related terms like rozwój (development) or boom; rozmach emphasizes not only growth but the spectacular or far-reaching character of that growth.

Contexts: It is used in economic reporting to describe large investment programs, in urban-planning discussions about infrastructure or the growth of a city, and in cultural discourse about large-scale initiatives, festivals, or exhibitions. Depending on tone, rozmach can imply admiration for scale or critique of excess and extravagant expenditure.

See also: rozwój, ekspansja, boom, skala, tempo.