rozkazovací

Rozkazovací is a grammatical mood in Slavic languages, including Czech and Slovak, used to express commands, requests, or advice. It is often referred to as the imperative mood in English linguistics. The form of the verb in the rozkazovací mood typically changes depending on the person and number being addressed.

In Czech, the rozkazovací mood is primarily used for the second person singular and plural. For example, "Dělej!" (Do it! - singular) and "Dělejte!" (Do it! - plural). It is less common and often considered archaic or dialectal in the first person plural, with "Pojďme!" (Let's go!) being a common example that functions similarly. The third person is usually expressed using auxiliary verbs or modal constructions.

The rozkazovací mood can convey varying degrees of politeness or urgency. A direct imperative can sound forceful, while softening phrases or specific verb choices can make it more of a suggestion or request. Its precise usage and formation can vary slightly between different Slavic languages and even dialects within a single language. It is a fundamental aspect of verb conjugation, allowing speakers to directly influence the actions of others.