riigilõiv

Riigilõiv is a term used in Estonia to denote a state fee or tax that is levied by the government for providing certain services or for the exercise of specific rights. It is a form of public revenue collected by the state, distinct from general taxes like income tax or VAT, as it is usually tied to a particular administrative act or service.

The purpose of riigilõiv is to cover the costs associated with the provision of these services or to regulate certain activities. Examples of situations where a riigilõiv might be charged include obtaining a passport, registering a company, filing a court case, or receiving specific permits and licenses from state authorities. The specific rates and the range of services subject to riigilõiv are determined by law, typically through the Riigilõivuseadus (State Fees Act).

The payment of riigilõiv ensures that the costs incurred by the state in processing applications, providing documentation, or facilitating legal procedures are partially or fully reimbursed. This mechanism helps to finance the operations of various government bodies and agencies. The amount of riigilõiv can vary significantly depending on the complexity and nature of the service being rendered. It is an important component of the Estonian fiscal system, contributing to the funding of public administration and services.