rettsforfølgningen

rettsforfølgningen refers to the legal process by which an individual is prosecuted for a crime. This process begins with an investigation by law enforcement, which may lead to an arrest. Following an arrest, the prosecution, typically represented by a public prosecutor, decides whether to press charges. If charges are filed, the case proceeds to court.

The legal proceedings can involve several stages, including indictment or the filing of a formal accusation, arraignment where the defendant enters a plea, pre-trial motions, and potentially a trial. During a trial, evidence is presented by both the prosecution and the defense, and a judge or jury determines the defendant's guilt or innocence. If found guilty, the defendant is convicted and faces sentencing, which can include fines, imprisonment, or other penalties.

Throughout rettsforfølgningen, the defendant has fundamental rights, such as the right to legal representation, the right to a fair trial, and the presumption of innocence until proven guilty. The ultimate goal of this process is to uphold justice, ensure accountability for criminal acts, and maintain public order. The specific procedures and terminology can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the alleged offense.