replikáciu
Replikácia is a fundamental biological process that involves the duplication of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). This process is essential for cell division and heredity, ensuring that genetic information is accurately passed from one generation of cells to the next. Replikácia occurs in three main stages: initiation, elongation, and termination.
Initiation begins when an enzyme called helicase unwinds the DNA double helix, separating the two strands.
Elongation is the phase where new DNA strands are synthesized. The enzyme DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to
Termination occurs when the entire DNA molecule has been replicated. Specific termination sequences in the DNA