reiðféi

Reiðféi is an Old Norse term that translates to "warrior's pay" or "military pay." It referred to the compensation given to warriors, typically in the form of silver, gold, or other valuable goods, for their service in battle or during military campaigns. This payment was a crucial aspect of the warrior culture and social structure in Viking Age Scandinavia.

The concept of reiðféi reflects the professionalization of warfare to some extent. Warriors, especially those who formed the core of a chieftain's or king's retinue, were expected to dedicate their lives to military service. In return, they received sustenance, equipment, and financial reward, which helped maintain their loyalty and combat readiness. The amount and form of reiðféi could vary depending on the warrior's rank, the success of a campaign, and the wealth of the leader.

Receiving reiðféi was also a matter of honor and reputation. It signified a warrior's value and his contribution to the collective success. Hoarding or distributing such wealth could also be a way for leaders to solidify their power and influence, fostering a sense of obligation among their followers. The practice of reiðféi highlights the economic realities underpinning the martial societies of the Viking Age.