refsaðir
Refsaðir is an Icelandic past participle form meaning “punished.” It is the plural past passive participle of the verb refsa, which means to punish. As a participle, refsaðir can function as an attributive adjective or as a predicative part of a compound verb construction, agreeing with the noun it describes in gender and number.
In usage, refsaðir typically refers to a group or plural subject that has been disciplined or punished.
Etymology: refsaðir derives from the verb refsa, meaning to punish. The word is formed through standard Icelandic
Notes on spelling and grammar: Refsaðir is declined to agree with the noun it modifies. It can